April 5, 2009

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Model Spread Sheet Cost Model

A Primary Mission of the Council is to promote effective means of surface preparation in the maintenance industry using water and water/abrasive blasting techniques.

A cost model for bridge painting maintenance was developed to aid specifiers in evaluating the costs associated with currently available painting technologies.

The time required, or the duration of each phase of the work, is estimated using the production rates or speed factors in the Cost Model.

The user can analyze the comparative cost of competing surface preparation and coatings approaches on the same structure, or the user can vary the input parameters describing the structure to measure the sensitivity of each Cost Object on the size and existing condition of the structure.

The results of user selections are viewed with the “Output” spreadsheet.

The Time spreadsheet does not have any changeable input and all cells contain fixed calculations.

It does this by calculating a specific duration for each phase of the work and summing all of the applicable phases based on the user input.

The Cost Variables page also has several fields that are changeable so that the initial conditions (constraints) of a project can be accurately accounted by the Cost Model.

These may include factors such as how long it may take to move containment enclosures and the thickness and density of the existing paint.

These are accounted for by providing places for baseline costs of consumable materials and supplies.

Use this documentation while experimenting with using the Cost Model Spreadsheet.
The Spread Sheet may be found under Miscellaneous Downloads.

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April 5, 2009

Comments Off on Cost Model for Bridge Maintenance

Cost Model for Bridge Maintenance

A Primary Mission of the Council is to promote effective means of surface preparation in the maintenance industry using water and water/abrasive blasting techniques.

This document provides example analyses using a cost model for bridge painting maintenance.

The model was developed to aid specifiers in evaluating the costs associated with currently available painting technologies and allows comparisons between many of the current painting options for steel bridges.

2. Further down the Input spreadsheet, select the operating parameters (the painting options) for the spot preparation and overcoating option.

Note that this cost will change depending upon the production factors selected (colored cells of the Input Spreadsheet) and the Cost Variables (colored cells of the Cost Variables spreadsheet).

7 Persons in the Work Crew Contain the bridge using Lift Trucks Perform spot cleaning with hand tools Airless spray apply a three coat system are given below.

9. Now go back to the Input spreadsheet and select the operating parameters (the painting options) for the coating replacement option.

This situation compares the additional equipment investment costs of using recyclable steel grit for surface preparation to the additional waste disposal costs of using disposable abrasives.

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April 5, 2009

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Observations on Using Water Jetting to Clean Surfaces

A Primary Mission of the Council is to promote effective means of surface preparation in the maintenance industry using water and water/abrasive blasting techniques.

Waterjetting can be used to remove existing coating, rust, surface oil and grease, and water-soluble surface contaminants.1 The water is propelled through a single nozzle or multiple nozzles on a rotating head.

During on-site visits, Corrpro Companies, Inc. observed the Ultrahigh-Pressure Waterjetting process on three different bridge structures, and gathered data from a fourth.

All of the waterjetting equipment was supplied by Commonwealth Waterjetting Group, Jamestown, RI.

Commonwealth also provided training and technical support since this was the first time the contractor performed UHP waterjetting.

The production rate observed for waterjetting in New Hampshire was approximately 142 ft2/man-hr.

Waterjetting produces no dust, which means that less personal protective equipment is necessary to maintain adequate worker health and safety.

The lead levels sampled during waterjetting never reached the permissible exposure limit of 50 g/m3, however, the measurement techniques may not be optimized to sample water mist.3 Weather affects waterjetting different from dry abrasive blasting.

The Joint SSPC/NACE Task Group on Surface Preparation is currently reviewing the criteria and requirements for flash rusting, as “light” flash rusting is not considered to have a detrimental impact on the performance of the coating system.

The current state-of-practice for a spot repair scenario is hand-tool/power-tool cleaning.

However, in order to make a comparison of waterjetting to the current state-of-practice for a spot repair scenario, consideration must be given to the extent of coating deterioration.

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April 5, 2009

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Recycling Steel Grit

A Primary Mission of the Council is to promote effective means of surface preparation in the maintenance industry using water and water/abrasive blasting techniques.

Abrasive blasting is one of the oldest and most popular surface preparation methods used in the bridge painting industry.

Recyclable Steel Grit (RSG) blasting is very similar to expendable abrasive blasting except that instead of simply discarding the abrasive waste, it is recycled several times through specialized machinery that separates the paint, mill scale and rust from the reusable steel grit.

The steel abrasive is reused until it breaks down into a sufficient size to be removed with the waste from the recycler.

Most RSG equipment setups consist of a blast pot, recovery vacuum, recycler unit, and air compressor.

Specifically, five maintenance painting projects were visited in an attempt to ascertain the cost associated with RSG.

The contractor, Peter Mitchell Inc., East Petersburg, PA, used IPEC recyclable steel grit blasting equipment and used a custom-made suspended plywood platform.

Utilizing several blasters, the contractor was able to quickly blast the structural steel.

The staging incorporated was manufactured by Bridge Vail International and allowed for full negative pressure containment, automated recycle of the used abrasive, and no traffic control to conduct during the project.

Higher output pressures resulted in higher productivity rates, but workers reportedly became fatigued much more quickly.

Blasting with recyclable steel grit can achieve a production rate of 170-200 ft2/man-hour or higher, as opposed to expendable grit, which has a production rate of about 100-120 ft2/man-hour.

In addition to high capitol costs, RSG requires additional equipment over “once through” abrasives, increasing maintenance.

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April 5, 2009

Comments Off on Deploying Resourses in Rapid Bridge Repairs

Deploying Resourses in Rapid Bridge Repairs

On many highway overpasses, bridge painting is an inconvenience to the travelling public as well as a safety hazard.

Therefore, a concept called “Rapid DeploymentSM” has been developed to reduce these inconveniences and hazards.

The main objective of the concept is to mobilize all equipment to the site, blast and paint, and incrementally demobilize all equipment from the site; all in one over-night working shift.

A timeline, which depicts one night’s work and inspection points (one mobilization), is shown in Figure 4 in Appendix A. The contractor began the night’s work by setting up traffic control devices followed by the mobilization of the work platform, an ARKĀ® Overpass Master, towed by a large box truck that housed the paint equipment.

After the final coat was applied, the crew began to remove the containment and touchup any areas that were damaged during the containment removal.

1. To perform the work under time constraints, the contractor must be well equipped, have skilled workers, and have a strong knowledge of what it takes to perform the necessary Rapid DeploymentSM work schedule.

4. Since all coats are applied in one shift and containment is not removed until after the last coat has been applied, there is little chance for surface contamination between coats.

5. Rapid DeploymentSM with one blasting/painting crew (two blasters, one foreman, one helper) is most cost effective on overpasses with paintable area under ~25,000 ft2 when compared to conventional operations.

8. The long term performance of the two coat system with a cure accelerant versus traditional three coat systems without accelerant is as yet unknown.

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April 5, 2009

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Tape Coating and Testing Results

A Primary Mission of the Council is to promote effective means of surface preparation in the maintenance industry using water and water/abrasive blasting techniques.

The tape coating was tested in a series of accelerated and outdoor exposure tests in comparison to a moisture cured polyurethane coating system.

The testing included ASTM B117 salt fog, scratch adhesion, water vapor transmission, and outdoor weathering exposure at a marine exposure location.

Analysis of the testing included evaluating the cost of the tape coating in comparison to traditional three-coat wet-applied coating systems in conjunction with the performance data obtained from the various tests.

Key conclusions of this comparison indicate that the tape coating provides a good barrier between the substrate and the environment, but allows more scribe cutback corrosion than the moisture cured polyurethane coating system.

These samples represent the “best-case” surface preparation for testing of coating materials and allow for accurate comparison between various coating systems.

The additional cost of the primer and topcoat must be considered for the complete tape coating system.

These costs may make use of the tape coating system prohibitive on a full use scale but possibly within reason for targeted applications.

All numbers are ranges (in accordance with the test method) and were obtained after surface preparation of the samples (just prior to coating application).

After one year of exposure, there was some visible rusting on all beam sections with the MCU control system (SP-2 and SP-6 preparations).

This plot shows better resistance to scribe cutback for the abrasive blasted surface preparations compared to the hand-tool cleaning and the mill scale preparations.

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